Glossary
The following list is compilation of some of the terms you
will find used in this document. If you do not find the term
you are looking for, the best reference to turn to is the
IBM publication,
Dictionary of Computing, SC20-1699.
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3270 Data Stream
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A protocol for communicating with 3270 display devices.
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ACB
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Access method Control Block. An area in main storage,
used by VSAM and VTAM. In the case of VSAM the ACB is used
to describe the data set being accessed, and certain
processing options.
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bind
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The process by which the Database Request Module,
produced by the pre-compiler is translated to an application
plan.
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BLKSIZE
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Block Size. The length, in bytes, of a physical
record.
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BPAM
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Basic Partitioned Access Method. An access method for
reading members of partitioned data sets.
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CAF
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Call Attachment Facility. Facilitates access to DB2
from started task and batch address spaces.
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clause
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A part of an SQL statement.
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column
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In a DB2 table, a specific type of data that is
named and whose values are contained in zero or more rows.
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commit
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A DB2 operation that terminates a unit of work and
makes any changes that have been made permanent.
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control area
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(CA) A grouping of control intervals, used by
VSAM for managing the space allocated to a VSAM data set.
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control interval
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(CI) a grouping of records. The minimum
number of records transmitted between main storage and
auxiliary storage in a single operation.
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cursor
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A DB2 control structure used to retrieve rows from a
result set.
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DCB
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Data Control Block. This control block contains
information pertaining to the structure of records and
blocks a file.
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ddname
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Data Definition name. The name associated with a
data set by a JCL DD statement or the TSO allocate command.
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dequeue
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Relinquishing a reservation for a system resource.
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direct access
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In VSAM, the accessing of individual records
directly. Using direct access, the records preceding the
record you want are not read (or written).
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DFP
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Data Facility Products. A group of IBM supplied access
methods and utilities.
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DFSMS
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Data Facility System Managed Storage. A group of IBM-
supplied access methods and utilities. DFSMS supercedes DFP.
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DFSORT
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A DFP program for sorting data sets into user
specified order.
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enqueue
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A reservation for a system resource.
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ESDS
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Entry-sequenced Data Set. One of the data set
organizations supported by VSAM. The data is organized by
the order it is entered.
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EXEC
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(1) a TSO command for running REXX programs. (2) A
REXX program.
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full-screen mode
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A method for displaying information on a
terminal where the unit of display is the entire display
surface.
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function
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A subprogram called by a REXX exec that returns a
value. A function call in an expression can be thought of as
being replaced by its value.
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host variable
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A DB2 term for a program variable in an
application program. Host variables are used in SQL
commands.
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KSDS
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Key-sequenced Data Set. One of the data set
organizations supported by VSAM. The data is organized by
the collating sequence of the key field.
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LDS
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Linear Data Set. One of the VSAM data set
organizations. Supports the MVS Data-In-Virtual (DIV)
facility.
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line-mode
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A way of presenting information on a terminal
where the unit of display is a single line.
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LRECL
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Logical Record Length.
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orders
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Hexadecimal codes in 3270 data streams which direct
the control unit's actions.
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packed decimal
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A binary-encoded format for decimal numbers
in the 360/370/390 hardware architectures. Each decimal
digit occupies a half byte (nibble). The sign of the number
is in the right-most nibble.
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PDS
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Partitioned Data Set. A data set organization for
holding collections of related records in groups called
"members".
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PDSE
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Partitioned Data Set Extended. The PDSE is identical
to the PDS organization, but has additional sharing and
space managment capabilities.
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predicate
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In SQL, a comparison operation that is used in a
query.
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QSAM
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Queued Sequential Access Method. A file access method
for reading, writing and updating sequential data sets and
partitioned data set members.
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REXX
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Restructured EXtended eXecutor. A programming language
for SAA environments.
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rollback
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A DB2 operation that terminates a unit of work and
backs out all changes that have been made.
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row
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In a DB2 table, a sequence of values, one for each
column in the table.
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RPL
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Request Parameter List. An area in main storage which
describes a request for services to VSAM.
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RRDS
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Relative Record Data Set. One of the organizations
supported by VSAM. The data is organized by record number.
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SAA
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Systems Application Architecture. A set of software
interfaces for building portable applications.
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SAF
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System Authorization Facility. An MVS facility for
routing authorization requests to RACF or equivalent system
security packages.
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SQL
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Structured Query Language. The collection of commands
used to create, modify, query, and delete DB2 objects.
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stem
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(1) A type of REXX program variable that permits the
construction of pseudo-array data structures; (2) the part
of a stem variable that lies to the left of the first dot
(.). The simple symbol which makes up the stem is never
replaced by its value.
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table
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A DB2 object that contains data in row/column format.
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thread
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A DB2 structure that describes the connection
between an MVS task and the DB2 address space.
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TTR
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Track Track Record. An address (3 bytes in length) that
describes a location within a file relative to the beginning
of the file. The distance is given in tracks and records.
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unit of work
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In DB2, a recoverable sequence of commands
within an application.
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virtual storage
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An operating system technique for providing
more addressable storage to programs than is actually
available on the hardware.
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VSAM
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Virtual Storage Access Method. VSAM data sets may be
accessed sequentially and randomly.
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VRDS
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Variable Length Relative Record Data set.
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Wild Card
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A character in a pattern that may match against
any character in a target string. Some wild card characters
may match against many target string characters.
© Copyright 1998 by Open Software Technologies, Inc.